What Does the Market’s Start in January Tell Us About the Year Ahead?

The story for investors last year was all about inflation. The 2023 narrative is shifting toward how quickly inflation can cool — and how much cooling will be sufficient to get the Fed to pause its campaign of hiking interest rates.

Last week, the December Consumer Price Index (CPI) report marked the fourth consecutive decline in headline CPI on a year-over-year basis. The Fed will want to see further evidence that inflation is cooling, especially in the service sector (see chart below) before it will be comfortable pausing rate hikes. Housing costs are generally the biggest-ticket item on most households’ spending budgets, and shelter costs (rent and mortgage payments) make up roughly one-third of the CPI index. 

Services Ex-Shelter to Keep the Fed Hiking but at a Slower Pace

Year-over-year percentage change, seasonally adjusted

Year-over-year percentage change in headline CPI and services ex-shelter, seasonally adjusted
Sources:  BLS and JP Morgan Asset Management

Unfortunately, many retail investors tend to sell low and buy high when investing in the stock market. As a result of the difficult last year in the stock market, investors have pulled more money out of U.S. equities than at any time since 2005. Most of this comes down to behavioral finance: Investors worry more about losing money than they do about making money. 

At the same time — and for the first time in many cycles —  cash/money market now offers a better yield than the dividend yield on the S&P 500. This offers a good alternative for those looking for income, but it does not replace the long-term growth that can potentially be achieved in the equity markets. While money market rates and short-term Treasury rates are very attractive for the first time in many years (see the chart below), the rates still do not keep pace with current levels of inflation. 

Many investors think that they are going to move to cash — or to the sidelines — so they can wait out the downside or potential recession, earn interest on their cash, and then get back in when the market has “settled down.” As we have written many times, market timing rarely works, and it’s very difficult for individual investors to remove emotion out of the decision making when the market is falling. This often leads to subpar long-term results, compared to what the results would have been if they had just stayed the course.

January Sees Collapse in U.S. Equity Allocation

Net % say they are overweight U.S. equities

Net % say they are overweight U.S. equities
Source: BofA Global Fund Manager Survey

Yield Comparison

Yield comparison

The market ended 2022 on a down note, with the S&P finishing the last four weeks of the year down, but January has started very differently. The Santa Claus rally — which refers to the stock market’s tendency to rally in the last five trading sessions of a calendar year and the first two sessions of the next — did eke out a gain this year. On top of that, the first five trading days also were also positive. When the market finishes positive in January, it finishes the year higher 70% of the time.

The chart below shows that the last nine times that there has been a positive Santa Claus rally, positive results for the first five trading days of the year, the month of January finished higher, combined with a negative prior year, the average return for the year has been 27.1%. (Remember that past returns are no guarantee of future returns, but the negative sentiment that exists for the market may not be warranted.)

If Stocks Are Down the Previous Year, This Trifecta Is Very Bullish

Trifecta of the Santa Claus Rally, first five days of the year and January All Green (1950-present)

Trifecta of the Santa Claus Rally, first five days of the year and January All Green (1950-present)
Source: Carson Investment Research, FactSet Jan. 11, 2022. The Santa Claus Rally is the final five trading days of a calendar year and the first two of the following year.

This is only one indicator, but it’s clearly a sign we should not ignore going forward. Santa Claus did come to town last year, marking the seventh consecutive year stocks were higher during this historically strong period. The Fed will eventually have to acknowledge that price pressures also are easing in a broad manner. The implication is that the Fed does not need to maintain as strict a policy as it has. This is what investors are currently betting will happen, at least in the bond market. We expect more turbulence ahead, but we don’t think investors should wait for the all-clear signal that everything is better before investing in the market.

The CD Wealth Formula

We help our clients reach and maintain financial stability by following a specific plan, catered to each client. 

Our focus remains on long-term investing with a strategic allocation while maintaining a tactical approach. Our decisions to make changes are calculated and well thought out, looking at where we see the economy is heading. We are not guessing or market timing. We are anticipating and moving to those areas of strength in the economy — and in the stock market. 

We will continue to focus on the fact that what really matters right now is time in the market, not out of the market. That means staying the course and continuing to invest, even when the markets dip, to take advantage of potential market upturns. We continue to adhere to the tried-and-true disciplines of diversification, periodic rebalancing and looking forward, while not making investment decisions based on where we have been.

It is important to focus on the long-term goal, not on one specific data point or indicator. Long-term fundamentals are what matter. In markets and moments like these, it is essential to stick to the financial plan. Investing is about following a disciplined process over time.

Sources: Bank of America, Carson Investment Research, JP Morgan

This material contains an assessment of the market and economic environment at a specific point in time and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, or a guarantee of future results. Forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. Actual results, performance, or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or implied. Information is based on data gathered from what we believe are reliable sources.

Using diversification as part of your investment strategy neither assures nor guarantees better performance and cannot protect against loss of principal due to changing market conditions.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

The opinions expressed in this commentary are those of the author and may not necessarily reflect those held by Kestra Investment Services, LLC or Kestra Advisory Services, LLC. This is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific investment advice or recommendations for any individual. It is suggested that you consult your financial professional, attorney, or tax advisor with regard to your individual situation.

Securities offered through Kestra Investment Services, LLC (Kestra IS), member FINRA/SIPC. Investment Advisory Services offered through Kestra Advisory Services, LLC (Kestra AS) an affiliate of Kestra IS. CD Wealth Management and Bluespring Wealth Partners LLC* are affiliates of Kestra IS and Kestra AS.  Investor Disclosures: https://bit.ly/KF-Disclosures

*Bluespring Wealth Partners, LLC acquires and supports high quality investment adviser and wealth management companies throughout the United States.

Here’s How the Secure Act 2.0 Will Affect Your Retirement Plans

One of the last acts of Congress in 2022 was the Secure Act 2.0, also known as the Securing a Strong Retirement Act of 2022. This legislation is aimed at strengthening the retirement system and bolstering Americans’ financial readiness for retirement.

The highlights include increasing the age at which required minimum distributions (RMDs) must begin from IRA and 401(k) accounts and changes to the size of catch-up contributions. Additional changes allow people to save for emergencies within retirement accounts, enable easier retirement account movement from employer to employer and help younger people save while paying off student debt. Some of the changes are effective immediately, and others will begin over the next few years.

Below are some of the most important changes:

Raising the Starting Age for RMDs 

• On Jan. 1, the threshold age that determines when individuals must begin taking RMDs from traditional IRAs and 401(k)s increased from 72 to 73. Individuals will have an additional year to delay taking a mandatory withdrawal. If you turned 72 in 2022 or earlier, you must continue taking your RMD as scheduled. If you are turning 72 in 2023 and have already scheduled a withdrawal, we need to discuss updating the withdrawal plan. 

• In 2033, the RMD age will increase again from 73 to 75.

• Starting this year, the penalty for failing to take an RMD decreases from 50% to 25% of the RMD amount not taken. This will be reduced to 10% for IRA owners if the account owner withdraws the RMD amount not taken and submits a corrected tax return in a timely manner.

• Roth accounts in employer-sponsored retirement plans will be exempt from RMDs starting in 2024.

Expanded Roth Rules 

• Small business owners can now open and contribute to Roth SIMPLE IRAs and Roth SEP IRAs.

• Employers can match employee retirement plan contributions in their Roth accounts.Previously, matching in employer-sponsored plans was made on a pre-tax basis.Contributions to a Roth retirement plan are made after taxes, allowing earnings to grow tax-free. 

Higher Catch-Up Contributions 

• For 2024, the IRA catch-up contribution limit will be indexed to inflation, allowing it to increase every year, instead of a constant $1,000 extra per year for those over 50.

• Starting Jan. 1, 2025, individuals who are 60 to 63 can make catch-up contributions to a workplace plan up to $10,000 annually, and that amount will be indexed for inflation. The catch-up amount for people 50 and older this year is $7,500.

• One caveat to the rule is that for those who earn more than $145,000 in the prior year, all catch-up contributions at age 50 and older will need to be made into a Roth account in after-tax dollars. 

New Rules for Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs)

• Under current law, individuals who are 70½ and older can direct up to $100,000 in distributions per year from a traditional IRA to a qualified charitable organization. Effective in 2024, a new provision will allow the maximum contribution to increase based on inflation.

• In addition, beginning this year, individuals have a one-time opportunity to use a QCD to fund a charitable remainder unit trust, charitable remainder annuity trust or a charitable gift annuity. This amount will count towards the annual RMD. 

529 Plan Updates

• After 15 years, 529 plan assets can be rolled over to a Roth IRA for the beneficiary, subject to annual Roth contribution limits and an aggregate lifetime limit of $35,000.

Changes for Those Who Are Farther from Retirement

• Automatic enrollment and portability: In 2025, businesses adopting new 401(k) and 403(b) plans are required to automatically enroll eligible employees with a contribution rate of at least 3%. This also allows service providers to offer automatic portability for those employees with low balances to a new plan when they change jobs. Currently, lower-balance savers typically cash out their retirement plans when they leave jobs.

• Emergency savings: Defined contribution retirement plans would be able to add an emergency savings account that is a designated Roth account. Employees can contribute up to $2,500 annually, and the first four withdrawals in a year would be tax- and penalty-free. An emergency savings fund could encourage participants to save for short-term and unexpected expenses.

• Student loan debt: Starting this year, employers will be able to match employee student loan payments with matching payments to a retirement account, giving workers an extra incentive to save while paying off student loans.

+++

Overall, the SECURE 2.0 Act provides increased opportunities to save for retirement, but everyone’s financial situation is different. As always, we encourage you to consult with your financial advisor or tax professional to further understand how SECURE 2.0 changes may apply to you and your situation.

The CD Wealth Formula

We help our clients reach and maintain financial stability by following a specific plan, catered to each client. 

Our focus remains on long-term investing with a strategic allocation while maintaining a tactical approach. Our decisions to make changes are calculated and well thought out, looking at where we see the economy is heading. We are not guessing or market timing. We are anticipating and moving to those areas of strength in the economy — and in the stock market. 

We will continue to focus on the fact that what really matters right now is time in the market, not out of the market. That means staying the course and continuing to invest, even when the markets dip, to take advantage of potential market upturns. We continue to adhere to the tried-and-true disciplines of diversification, periodic rebalancing and looking forward, while not making investment decisions based on where we have been.

It is important to focus on the long-term goal, not on one specific data point or indicator. Long-term fundamentals are what matter.  In markets and moments like these, it is essential to stick to the financial plan. Investing is about following a disciplined process over time.

Sources: Fidelity, KIM

Promo for an article titled When Will the Recession Start and End? Here's What We Actually Know

This material contains an assessment of the market and economic environment at a specific point in time and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, or a guarantee of future results. Forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. Actual results, performance, or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or implied. Information is based on data gathered from what we believe are reliable sources.

Using diversification as part of your investment strategy neither assures nor guarantees better performance and cannot protect against loss of principal due to changing market conditions.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

The opinions expressed in this commentary are those of the author and may not necessarily reflect those held by Kestra Investment Services, LLC or Kestra Advisory Services, LLC. This is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific investment advice or recommendations for any individual. It is suggested that you consult your financial professional, attorney, or tax advisor with regard to your individual situation.

Securities offered through Kestra Investment Services, LLC (Kestra IS), member FINRA/SIPC. Investment Advisory Services offered through Kestra Advisory Services, LLC (Kestra AS) an affiliate of Kestra IS. CD Wealth Management and Bluespring Wealth Partners LLC* are affiliates of Kestra IS and Kestra AS.  Investor Disclosures: https://bit.ly/KF-Disclosures

*Bluespring Wealth Partners, LLC acquires and supports high quality investment adviser and wealth management companies throughout the United States.

When Will the Recession Start and End? Here’s What We Actually Know

From a stock market perspective, we are glad to have put 2022 to bed. It’s rare to find a calendar year in which both equities and fixed income decline in tandem. The chart below shows annual returns over the past 45 years. In 1994, both stocks and bonds suffered small losses, and it nearly happened again in 2018. However, last year really takes the cake. We have never seen both simultaneously decline as they did in 2022.

Chart showing performance of stocks and bonds since 1978

The rough waters in 2022 made many investors question whether the 60/40 portfolio was dead. The numbers are ugly: Last year will go down in history as one of the worst periods for bond returns on record. Normally when stocks go down, bonds help stabilize the portfolio, which is why the 60/40 portfolio has long been a good proxy for moderate growth portfolios. From 1980 through 2022, a 60/40 portfolio delivered positive returns 35 out of 43 years.

Making significant investment decisions based on one year’s unsatisfactory performance is never a good idea. If you were to have made that change following 2008, you would have missed out on 11 years of positive performance — with only 2018 being negative (and that was by just 3%). The average annual return of the period from 1980 through 2021 was 9.8% for a 60/40 portfolio. 

Only 2008 Has Been Worse for a 60/40 Portfolio

Annual return for a 60/40 portfolio, 1976-present

Chart showing the annual return for a 60/40 portfolio from 1978 to the present

Now, everyone wants to know when the next recession will start and how long it will last. No doubt each recession can be painful in its own way. The global economy appears headed in the direction of a recession. It is more than likely that Europe already is in a recession. China’s growth has decelerated essentially to zero, following strict COVID lockdowns.

The U.S. economy is stronger than most. When looking at the recessionary indicators below, the overall signal is that a recession is coming. Many factors can contribute to a recession, and the main causes often change. It is always helpful to look at many different indicators to better assess where the economy is at any point in time. These factors currently suggest that the U.S. is in a late part of the economic cycle and moving closer to a recession, even though the labor market remains resilient.

Chart showing where we stand regarding recession factors
Data as of November 30, 2022. Source: FactSet, Bloomberg, Conference Board, Census Bureau, Federal Reserve, FRBPA, Chicago Fed, ISM, Dept. of Labor, Bloomberg/Barclays, AAII, Investors Intelligence, and Moody’s.

The good news is that recessions generally have not lasted very long in the U.S. The 11 recessions since 1950 have lasted between two months (COVID) and 18 months (the great financial crisis), with the average spanning 10 months.

Investors with a long-term horizon are better served looking at the bigger picture. Over the last 70 years, the U.S. has been in a recession less than 15% of all months. The net economic impact has been relatively small. The average expansion increased economic output by almost 25%, whereas the average recession reduced GDP by 2.5%.

The exact timing of a recession is hard to predict. Bear markets and recessions often overlap, with equities leading the economic cycle by six to seven months on the way down as well as the way up. Recessions have been relatively small blips in economic history.

Recessions Are Painful, but Expansions Have Been Powerful

Cumulative GDP growth

Chart showing cumulative GDP growth since 1950
Sources: Capital Group, National Bureau of Economic Research, Refinitiv Datastream. Chart data is latest available as of 8/31/22 and shown on a logarithmic scale. The expansion that began in 2020 is still considered current as of 8/31/22 and is not included in the average expansion summary statistics. Since NBER announces recession start and end months, rather than exact dates, we have used month-end dates as a proxy for calculations of jobs added. Nearest quarter-end values used for GDP growth rates.

Remember, much of what we read and hear on the news is market predictions representing what economists and analysts think is going to happen in the year ahead. At the beginning of 2022, the top 15 Wall Street firms predicted on average that the S&P 500 would finish at 4,950 (from a high of 5,330 to a low of 4,400). The S&P 500 finished 2022 at 3,839, a far cry from the average prediction and much lower than anyone predicted to start the year. Those same analysts today predict on average that the S&P will finish 2023 at 4,100 (a high of 4,500 to a low of 3,725). At the end of the day, these are predictions. No one knows for sure how this year will play out. What we do know is that over time, markets tend to rise — and by not being invested when the market rebounds, you will miss out on the recovery.

The CD Wealth Formula

We help our clients reach and maintain financial stability by following a specific plan, catered to each client. 

Our focus remains on long-term investing with a strategic allocation while maintaining a tactical approach. Our decisions to make changes are calculated and well thought out, looking at where we see the economy is heading. We are not guessing or market timing. We are anticipating and moving to those areas of strength in the economy — and in the stock market. 

We will continue to focus on the fact that what really matters right now is time in the market, not out of the market. That means staying the course and continuing to invest, even when the markets dip, to take advantage of potential market upturns. We continue to adhere to the tried-and-true disciplines of diversification, periodic rebalancing and looking forward, while not making investment decisions based on where we have been.

It is important to focus on the long-term goal, not on one specific data point or indicator. Long-term fundamentals are what matter.  In markets and moments like these, it is essential to stick to the financial plan. Investing is about following a disciplined process over time.

Sources: Bloomberg, Capital Group, Carson, CNBC, Factset, Horizon Asset Management

Promo for an article titled How to Talk with Your Parents About Planning for the Future

This material contains an assessment of the market and economic environment at a specific point in time and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, or a guarantee of future results. Forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. Actual results, performance, or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or implied. Information is based on data gathered from what we believe are reliable sources.

Using diversification as part of your investment strategy neither assures nor guarantees better performance and cannot protect against loss of principal due to changing market conditions.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

The opinions expressed in this commentary are those of the author and may not necessarily reflect those held by Kestra Investment Services, LLC or Kestra Advisory Services, LLC. This is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific investment advice or recommendations for any individual. It is suggested that you consult your financial professional, attorney, or tax advisor with regard to your individual situation.

Securities offered through Kestra Investment Services, LLC (Kestra IS), member FINRA/SIPC. Investment Advisory Services offered through Kestra Advisory Services, LLC (Kestra AS) an affiliate of Kestra IS. CD Wealth Management and Bluespring Wealth Partners LLC* are affiliates of Kestra IS and Kestra AS.  Investor Disclosures: https://bit.ly/KF-Disclosures

*Bluespring Wealth Partners, LLC acquires and supports high quality investment adviser and wealth management companies throughout the United States.

Year in Review: Our 10 Most Popular Articles from 2022

We wanted to take this occasion to look back at the content we’ve produced this year and share the 10 most widely read pieces of 2022 in case you missed any of them — or if you want to revisit and share them with friends and family.

Every week, we thoughtfully craft these letters with our clients in mind, broaching subjects we think are relevant and interesting. This is not syndicated content. We want you to find value in these letters — especially in times like these.

1. Before You Sell for a Loss, Make Sure You Know the Wash-Sale Rule

Investors may have seller’s remorse, but capturing losses to offset current taxes or future gains is a prudent strategy | May 5

A young woman is surrounded by monitors & their reflections displaying scrolling text & data.

When you sell an investment that has a loss in a taxable account, you may be eligible for a tax benefit. The wash-sale rule prevents investors from selling at a loss, then buying back the “substantially identical” investment within a 61-day window and being able to claim the tax benefit. This rule applies to stocks, bonds, mutual funds, exchange traded funds (ETFs) and options. Read more >

2. Midterm Elections are Right Around the Corner. What Does This Mean for the Market?

Midterm election years are historically more volatile than the rest of the presidential cycle | July 21

Close-up US midterm election badges with Stars and Stripes in blue and red. The text Midterm Election in the center.

Depending on which party controls Congress, U.S. fiscal policy may change after the election. However, economic fundamentals — and not election results — play the greatest role in stock market performance. Read more >

3. Understanding the Importance of Market Liquidity

As the Fed injects less money into the economy to slow down inflation, liquidity is being reduced, which can lead to outsized market moves | Feb. 10

computer screen showing performance of stocks over time

Over the last few years, liquidity has been a major driver in the stock market. In a liquid market — one that is not dominated by selling — the bid price and ask price are close to each other. As a market becomes more illiquid, such as during a sell-off like we saw last month, the spread between the bid and ask prices grows — meaning prices become less stable and transparent. Read more >

4. Here’s Why Today’s Housing Market Is Different from 2008

Home prices are rising, but the underlying drivers of the current market are different from the Great Financial Crisis | July 1

Rooftops of a congested neighborhood

Lending has been in favor of those with much higher credit scores. Household balance sheets are in much better shape, and the percentage of one’s disposable income spent on mortgages is at an all-time low. Read more >

5. The Case for Staying Invested, Even When the Market Declines

The instinct to flee when the market starts to fall can have a major negative impact on the portfolio’s long-term health | Feb. 17

Woman looking at a tablet

Investors who sit on the sidelines risk losing out on periods of market appreciation that follow the downturns. From 1929 through 2020, every decline of 15% or more in the S&P 500 has been followed by a strong recovery. Read more >

6. Don’t Let the Word ‘Recession’ Scare You: Here’s What History Has to Say

Recessions are normal occurrences in the economic cycle. In fact, we’ve already had three this century. Here’s what you should know | June 10

an illustration of the economic cycle

Just because the U.S. economy may have a recession does not mean it will be 2008 all over again and the stock market will experience similar pain. The stock market is a leading economic indicator, but most often it has already started to recover by the time the economy is officially in recession. Read more >

7. You’ve Inherited an IRA. What Happens Next?

The SECURE Act effectively ended the Stretch IRA, but it did not eliminate the need for financial planning when it comes to distributions | April 14

Inherited IRA memo on the color paper and calculator.

Under current law, you have 10 years to deplete the entire value of the IRA. However, if you wait until the 10th year to take the entire distribution and the IRA has experienced significant growth, you may be in the highest tax bracket, having to pay almost 40% in taxes for that one year. Read more >

8. What You Need to Know About Web 3.0 and the Metaverse

Social attitudes and norms are changing and adapting to the new era of the internet | Jan. 20

Man wearing a virtual reality headset

It will take many years for the metaverse to be fully formed and for the experiences to become part of the daily world. However, it appears the train has left the station, with social media and video game companies leveraging their large user bases to build the foundation of the metaverse. Read more >

9. What Does a Stronger U.S. Dollar Mean for You?

For the first time in nearly two decades, the exchange rate between the euro and the dollar is roughly the same | July 14

Benjamin Franklin peeking through euro banknotes

The parity in the two currencies comes after the euro has plunged almost 20% in value over the last 14 months compared to the dollar. This year, the U.S. dollar has gained against most major currencies, as the Fed’s interest rate hikes have made the dollar a safe haven for investors worldwide who are seeking protection against surging global inflation. Read more >

10. An Introduction to NFTs: What You Should Know About Digital Art

Like any collectible, an NFT’s value is based entirely on what someone else is willing to pay for it | Feb. 24

Mona Lisa made from Lego pegs

There are tens of thousands of NFTs in existence, representing a variety of topics, such as music, art and sports. Like any piece of art, beauty is in the eye of the beholder. Read more >

The CD Wealth Formula

We help our clients reach and maintain financial stability by following a specific plan, catered to each client. 

Our focus remains on long-term investing with a strategic allocation while maintaining a tactical approach. Our decisions to make changes are calculated and well thought out, looking at where we see the economy is heading. We are not guessing or market timing. We are anticipating and moving to those areas of strength in the economy — and in the stock market. 

We will continue to focus on the fact that what really matters right now is time in the market, not out of the market. That means staying the course and continuing to invest, even when the markets dip, to take advantage of potential market upturns. We continue to adhere to the tried-and-true disciplines of diversification, periodic rebalancing and looking forward, while not making investment decisions based on where we have been.

It is important to focus on the long-term goal, not on one specific data point or indicator. Long-term fundamentals are what matter.  In markets and moments like these, it is essential to stick to the financial plan. Investing is about following a disciplined process over time.

Promo for article titled Year End Market Predictions: Separating Fact from Fiction

This material contains an assessment of the market and economic environment at a specific point in time and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, or a guarantee of future results. Forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. Actual results, performance, or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or implied. Information is based on data gathered from what we believe are reliable sources.

Using diversification as part of your investment strategy neither assures nor guarantees better performance and cannot protect against loss of principal due to changing market conditions.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

The opinions expressed in this commentary are those of the author and may not necessarily reflect those held by Kestra Investment Services, LLC or Kestra Advisory Services, LLC. This is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific investment advice or recommendations for any individual. It is suggested that you consult your financial professional, attorney, or tax advisor with regard to your individual situation.

Securities offered through Kestra Investment Services, LLC (Kestra IS), member FINRA/SIPC. Investment Advisory Services offered through Kestra Advisory Services, LLC (Kestra AS) an affiliate of Kestra IS. CD Wealth Management and Bluespring Wealth Partners LLC* are affiliates of Kestra IS and Kestra AS.  Investor Disclosures: https://bit.ly/KF-Disclosures

*Bluespring Wealth Partners, LLC acquires and supports high quality investment adviser and wealth management companies throughout the United States.

Looking Back on the Themes That Shaped Wealth Management in 2022

There has been no shortage of market drama this year, and market uncertainty abounds as we enter 2023.

Through it all, our team at CD Wealth Management continued to send market reminders: This, too, will pass. Focus on the future. Don’t try to time the market. Keep emotions out of market decisions. Stay disciplined.

As with every year, different market themes arose from month to month — and some of those themes occasionally repeated themselves, as history often does.

• After more than 2½ years, COVID continues to play havoc on the global economy. For most of 2022, China continued strict lockdowns and only recently has agreed to ease restrictions after protests from its citizens.  

• Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, a war that seems to have no end, brings a tragic loss of lives, an energy crisis in Europe — and maybe the end of Putin’s reign?

• We’re experiencing a bear market. The only thing that goes up is correlations – inflation and higher energy prices, with stocks and bonds both declining.

• Are we in a period of stagflation, deflation or inflation, and what does this all mean?

• The 10-year Treasury note has logged its worst performance in 234 years! The Fed raised rates seven times in 2022, and the Fed funds rate rose from 0 to 4.25%. The entire yield curve is now inverted, with even the 1-month Treasury yielding more than the 10-year Treasury.

• Are we in a recession or not? The Wall Street Journal reports that 90% of investors expect the U.S. to enter a recession before the end of 2023. Everybody seems to agree a recession is coming, but nobody can say for sure.

• The bubble burst on the speculation in the market — crypto, SPACs, NFTs — and high-growth stocks have been decimated as changing risk preferences reined in speculation.

• How have stocks performed since the midterm elections? Historically, a split Congress and White House is the best-case scenario for the markets.

• Tax loss harvesting remains a prudent portfolio management strategy, not just for the end of the year but throughout the year as well — especially in a year like 2022.

Our No. 1 priority is to take care of our clients, and we are proud of the work we have done this year. We wish you a very happy holiday season!

Promo for an article titled Your Wealth Management Checklist to Help You Put 2022 to Bed

This material contains an assessment of the market and economic environment at a specific point in time and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, or a guarantee of future results. Forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. Actual results, performance, or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or implied. Information is based on data gathered from what we believe are reliable sources.

Using diversification as part of your investment strategy neither assures nor guarantees better performance and cannot protect against loss of principal due to changing market conditions.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

The opinions expressed in this commentary are those of the author and may not necessarily reflect those held by Kestra Investment Services, LLC or Kestra Advisory Services, LLC. This is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific investment advice or recommendations for any individual. It is suggested that you consult your financial professional, attorney, or tax advisor with regard to your individual situation.

Securities offered through Kestra Investment Services, LLC (Kestra IS), member FINRA/SIPC. Investment Advisory Services offered through Kestra Advisory Services, LLC (Kestra AS) an affiliate of Kestra IS. CD Wealth Management and Bluespring Wealth Partners LLC* are affiliates of Kestra IS and Kestra AS.  Investor Disclosures: https://bit.ly/KF-Disclosures

*Bluespring Wealth Partners, LLC acquires and supports high quality investment adviser and wealth management companies throughout the United States.

Your Wealth Management Checklist to Help You Put 2022 to Bed

We are in the homestretch for 2022. It is the perfect time to review some year-end planning strategies to ensure your wealth plan reflects changes in your circumstances or goals, the current tax environment and the economic landscape. The end of the year is an important time for making financial decisions that can have an impact in the year ahead — and for years to come. 

First, a quick look back at 2022. From a market perspective, this has been a year that won’t be forgotten soon. Here are a few high-level takeaways:

• Bear markets happen. This will not be the last bear market we encounter. The key is to stay invested. Survive the bear market to reap the benefits of the bull markets that follow.

• Things can change quickly. For most of the last decade, we had a zero inflation and zero interest rate environment, but the economy slammed on the brakes — and rates rose drastically. For investors, 2021 was one of the best years and 2022 was one of the worst. However, bull markets can appear just as quickly as a bear markets.

• We went from TINA to TARA. For many years, there was no alternative to stocks (known as TINA, or There is No Alternative). Now, we are seeing TARA (There Are Reasonable Alternatives) with higher interest rates, bonds provide attractive opportunities and money market rates are soon to be over 4%.

• Investing is not easy. We are coming off an incredible decade for the stock market, yet it’s easy for investors to focus on how bad the last 10 months feel. Is that feeling worse than a good 10 years? Greed and fear are timeless. As billionaire investor Seth Klarman commented, “The stock market is the story of cycles and the human behavior that is responsible for overactions in both directions.”

As we prepare to put this year behind us, we recommend that you review the checklist below for planning strategies to consider and discuss.

Income Tax Strategies

Traditional year-end planning focuses on deferring income to a future year and accelerating deductions into the current year.

1. If you anticipate your marginal income tax bracket to increase, you may consider accelerating income into 2022 and deferring deductions to 2023.

2. If you anticipate being in a lower tax bracket next year:
     • Defer income to postpone paying the tax and have that income at a lower bracket, if possible.
     • Bunch your medical expenses in the current year to meet the percentage of your adjusted gross income to claim those deductions if you itemize on your tax return.
     • Make your January mortgage payment in December so you can deduct the interest on this year’s return.

Tax-related Investment Strategies

1. Tax loss harvesting is the strategy of selling securities at a loss to offset a capital gain liability, either for today or in the future.
     • Harvest losses by selling taxable investments. You must wait at least 31 days before buying back a holding sold for a loss to avoid the IRS wash-sale rule
     • Harvest gains by selling taxable investments if you have a tax loss carry forward.

2. Ensure that you have satisfied your required minimum distributions (RMD).
     • If you fail to take your RMD, this may result in a 50% penalty.
     • If you own an inherited IRA, a RMD may be required separately for that account as well.

Retirement Planning Strategies

1. Maximize your IRA contributions. You may be able to deduct annual contributions of up to $6,000 to your traditional IRA and $6,000 to your spouse’s IRA ($7,000 if over the age of 50).

2. Make a Roth IRA contribution if under the applicable income limits.

3. Consider increasing or maximizing your 401(k) contribution. Boosting contributions to your 401(k) can lower your adjusted gross income while increasing your retirement savings.

4. Consider making contributions to a Roth 401(k) if your plan allows.

5. Consider setting up a Roth IRA for each of your children who have earned income during the year.

Gifting Strategies

1. Consider making gifts up to $16,000 per person as allowed under the federal annual gift tax exclusion. You can give up to $16,000 this year to as many people as you want without triggering gift taxes. Payments made directly to educational and/or medical institutions on behalf of your intended beneficiary do not count towards your annual exclusion amount or against your lifetime estate tax exclusion.

2. Create a donor advised fund for an immediate income tax deduction and provide immediate and future benefits to charity over time.

3. If you already have a donor advised fund or want to donate to a charity, consider gifting appreciated assets that have been held longer than one year to get the fair market value income tax deduction while avoiding income tax on the appreciation.

4. If over the age of 70½, consider making a direct transfer from an IRA to a public charity. The distribution is excluded from gross income, and you can give up to $100,000 as a tax-free gift from your IRA that may fully satisfy RMD requirements. 

5. Consider combining multiple years of charitable giving into a single year to exceed the standard deduction threshold. This is called “bunching.” The chart below shows how the bunching strategy can reduce taxes if executed properly.

Hypothetical example of a married couple with no children.

Chart explaining the idea of bunching in context of charitable giving
Standard deduction amounts are for married filing jointly status.

Wrapping up 2022 and Planning for 2023

1. Discuss major life events with CD Wealth Management to confirm you have clarity in your current situation.

2. Communicate with your CPA to provide capital gains and investment income information for a more accurate year-end projection.

3. Check your Health Savings Account (HSA) contributions for 2022. If you qualify, you can contribute up to $3,600 (individual) or $7,200 (family) and an additional $1,000 catch up if over the age of 50.

4. Double-check your beneficiary designations for retirement plans, IRAs, Roth IRAs, annuities, life insurance policies, etc.

5. If you do not already have identity theft protection, consider purchasing a service to help protect you and your family.

The end of the year is a perfect time to review your financial planning needs. This includes reviewing the investment portfolio, assessing year-end tax planning opportunities, reviewing retirement goals, and managing your legacy plans. The checklist above includes just some of the items that may apply to you and your family. We are happy to meet to discuss any of the above to ensure that you remain on track with your financial goals.

The CD Wealth Formula

We help our clients reach and maintain financial stability by following a specific plan, catered to each client. 

Our focus remains on long-term investing with a strategic allocation while maintaining a tactical approach. Our decisions to make changes are calculated and well thought out, looking at where we see the economy is heading. We are not guessing or market timing. We are anticipating and moving to those areas of strength in the economy — and in the stock market. 

We will continue to focus on the fact that what really matters right now is time in the market, not out of the market. That means staying the course and continuing to invest, even when the markets dip, to take advantage of potential market upturns. We continue to adhere to the tried-and-true disciplines of diversification, periodic rebalancing and looking forward, while not making investment decisions based on where we have been.

It is important to focus on the long-term goal, not on one specific data point or indicator. Long-term fundamentals are what matter. In markets and moments like these, it is essential to stick to the financial plan. Investing is about following a disciplined process over time.

Sources: BNY Mellon, Baird, CNBC, Schwab

Promo for an article titled Year-End Market Predictions: Separating Fact from Fiction

This material contains an assessment of the market and economic environment at a specific point in time and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, or a guarantee of future results. Forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. Actual results, performance, or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or implied. Information is based on data gathered from what we believe are reliable sources.

Using diversification as part of your investment strategy neither assures nor guarantees better performance and cannot protect against loss of principal due to changing market conditions.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

The opinions expressed in this commentary are those of the author and may not necessarily reflect those held by Kestra Investment Services, LLC or Kestra Advisory Services, LLC. This is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific investment advice or recommendations for any individual. It is suggested that you consult your financial professional, attorney, or tax advisor with regard to your individual situation.

Securities offered through Kestra Investment Services, LLC (Kestra IS), member FINRA/SIPC. Investment Advisory Services offered through Kestra Advisory Services, LLC (Kestra AS) an affiliate of Kestra IS. CD Wealth Management and Bluespring Wealth Partners LLC* are affiliates of Kestra IS and Kestra AS.  Investor Disclosures: https://bit.ly/KF-Disclosures

*Bluespring Wealth Partners, LLC acquires and supports high quality investment adviser and wealth management companies throughout the United States.

Year-End Market Predictions: Separating Fact from Fiction

Just like the waves of the ocean, constant predictions about the stock market ebb and flow from the Wall Street talking heads. As we entered 2022, the average Wall Street market strategist predicted the S&P 500 would close the year at 4,500 (it’s currently at 3,999). Now, as the seas are choppier heading into 2023, three of the largest Wall Street firms predict that the S&P 500 will hit 3,000 — a 25% drop from current levels — at some point during the year. 

At the end of the day, no one knows — not even the talking heads at the largest Wall Street firms. These are predictions from traders who are focused on the seasonal tides.

As you can see in the chart below, there have been many unsettling news events over the last 80 years. Looking through a long-term lens, you may be hard-pressed to find a bear market on the chart. This is why we focus on the long term: The trend rises with positive returns over long periods of time. 

The stock market has overcome past bear markets and unsettling news.

Growth of a hypothetical $100 investment in the S&P 500 Index (with dividends reinvested)

Chart showing the growth of a hypothetical $100 investment in the S&P 500 since 1936
Sources: RIMES, Standard & Poor’s. As of Oct. 31, 2022. Chart shown on a logarithmic scale. Past results are not predictive of results in future periods.

Despite the uncertain outlook for 2023, there are many reasons for investors to be optimistic:

• Republicans gained control of the House in the midterm elections, and Wall Street has historically preferred political gridlock. The S&P 500 has generated an above-average annual return of 13.6% since 1950 during the years in which Congress is split. The last eight times the S&P 500 finished the midterm election in the red (negative returns), it finished the following year up at least 10.8%, with an average return of 24.6%.  
• Money market short-term bonds and Treasuries are providing alternatives to the market and are likely to continue rising in the early months of 2023.
• Inflation, the biggest thorn in the market side for 2022, is showing signs of slowing with the Consumer Price Index CPI and the Producer Price Index both down more than 1% from their recent highs.

In the short term, December historically also has provided reasons to be optimistic. Following is a breakdown of how major indexes tend to perform in the last month of the year:

• The Dow Jones Industrial Average is up 71% of the time, the highest winning percentage of any month.
• The average December return for the Dow is 1.4%, second only to July.
• The S&P 500 is up 73% of the time, the highest winning percentage of any month.
• The average December return for the S&P 500 is 1.4%, the third-best month of the year.
• The NASDAQ is up 61% of the time with an average return of 1.7%, also the third-best month of the year.
• The Russell 2000 (Small Cap Stocks) is up 83% of the time, also the highest winning percentage of any month.
• The average December return for the Russell 2000 is 2.8%, the best average for any month.

Average Monthly Performance

Chart showing average daily performance for each month of the year in the stock market
Source: Dow Jones Market Data

The bottom line: Past outcomes are not predictive of future outcomes in the stock market. We hear this all the time, and they are certainly words to live by. Short-term waves and tide movements may help contextualize short-term moves in the market, but they should not serve as basis for long-term investment decisions. 

Each economic and market cycle is different from previous ones. There are thoughtful, experienced, and respected economists who can give us all well-reasoned arguments why this bear market is different and why it is not a good time to invest in stocks. But we’d like to close with this comment from Dean Witter in May 1932, a few weeks before the end of the worst bear market in history: “Some people say they want to wait for a clearer view of the future. But when the future is again clear, the present bargains will have vanished. In fact, does anyone think that today’s prices will prevail once full confidence has been restored?”

The CD Wealth Formula

We help our clients reach and maintain financial stability by following a specific plan, catered to each client. 

Our focus remains on long-term investing with a strategic allocation while maintaining a tactical approach. Our decisions to make changes are calculated and well thought out, looking at where we see the economy is heading. We are not guessing or market timing. We are anticipating and moving to those areas of strength in the economy — and in the stock market. 

We will continue to focus on the fact that what really matters right now is time in the market, not out of the market. That means staying the course and continuing to invest, even when the markets dip, to take advantage of potential market upturns. We continue to adhere to the tried-and-true disciplines of diversification, periodic rebalancing and looking forward, while not making investment decisions based on where we have been.

It is important to focus on the long-term goal, not on one specific data point or indicator. Long-term fundamentals are what matter. In markets and moments like these, it is essential to stick to the financial plan. Investing is about following a disciplined process over time.

Sources: Dow Jones Market Data, Forbes, MarketWatch, Standard & Poor’s

Promo for an article titled How to Talk with Your Aging Parents About Planning for the Future

This material contains an assessment of the market and economic environment at a specific point in time and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, or a guarantee of future results. Forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. Actual results, performance, or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or implied. Information is based on data gathered from what we believe are reliable sources.

Using diversification as part of your investment strategy neither assures nor guarantees better performance and cannot protect against loss of principal due to changing market conditions.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

The opinions expressed in this commentary are those of the author and may not necessarily reflect those held by Kestra Investment Services, LLC or Kestra Advisory Services, LLC. This is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific investment advice or recommendations for any individual. It is suggested that you consult your financial professional, attorney, or tax advisor with regard to your individual situation.

Securities offered through Kestra Investment Services, LLC (Kestra IS), member FINRA/SIPC. Investment Advisory Services offered through Kestra Advisory Services, LLC (Kestra AS) an affiliate of Kestra IS. CD Wealth Management and Bluespring Wealth Partners LLC* are affiliates of Kestra IS and Kestra AS.  Investor Disclosures: https://bit.ly/KF-Disclosures

*Bluespring Wealth Partners, LLC acquires and supports high quality investment adviser and wealth management companies throughout the United States.

A Wild Week: As the Market Rallied, Cryptocurrencies Crashed

Last week, we saw the biggest one-day rally in the stock market in more than two years as Wall Street reacted to better-than-expected inflation data for the month of October. Loosening restrictions in China also contributed to market confidence that inflation may have peaked in the world’s largest economy. The market is hopeful that the Fed will react to the most recent data with smaller interest rate hikes in December. (While the inflation data that was reported in October is backward-looking, the stock market is looking ahead.) The Fed needs to see continued confirmation that inflation has cooled and will not decide on interest rates based on a single data point. Instead, it needs to see a trend of several months of data that shows inflation slowing down.

Meanwhile, cryptocurrency investors have had a year to forget, capped off with the seismic disruption from FTX, the fourth-largest crypto exchange in the world. In a week’s time, the company went from operating as one of the biggest players in the industry to filing for bankruptcy. The unraveling of FTX is sending shockwaves through the industry. We have seen this story play out before with Enron, Madoff, Stanford Financial and more recently, Theranos. Many smart investors, analysts and auditors were duped by FTX, as it seems billions of dollars was stolen from traders and investors.

What was FTX?

FTX was a centralized cryptocurrency exchange that specialized in derivatives and leveraged products, options and leveraged tokens. It also provided a spot market (immediate exchange versus a futures market that would be delivered in the future) in more than 300 cryptocurrency trading pairs. This exchange allowed traders to speculate and make bets on various forms of cryptocurrency.

FTX promoted the ability for liquidity and transacting in coins and tokens. FTX allowed users to connect their “wallets,” place trades, exchange currencies, and buy and sell NFTs. U.S. residents were not permitted to trade on its platform due to regulations. FTX represented itself as being protected from hackers and as a safe place to store cryptocurrency.

What went wrong?

In recent months, as inflation has soared and interest rates have been lifted, the easy money cash from the days of the pandemic has dried up. That is bad news for digital assets, which are considered sponges for excess money. Less money in the money supply means more risk aversion in the market. When money is easy, investors are willing to take on more risk, such as speculating in cryptocurrency. As the year progressed, investors have continued to sell speculative assets, including crypto.

Sam Bankman-Fried was the founder of FTX and the quantitative trading firm Alameda Research. FTX created its own in-house cryptocurrency, FTT, and used customer funds from FTX in a way that flew under the radar of auditors, employees and investors. FTX used customers’ funds without their knowledge and drastically underestimated the amount of currency it needed to keep on hand if investors wanted to cash out on the trading platform. 

Bankman-Fried’s trading firm, Alameda, was borrowing from FTX, using FTT tokens (their own cryptocurrency) to back the loans. In early November, rumors spread about liquidity concerns and allegations of misused funds, and investors began withdrawing funds rapidly. The price of FTT fell 75% in one day, making the collateral insufficient to cover the trade. Early last week, rival Binance had agreed to purchase FTX, but the deal fell through after Binance reviewed FTX’s balance sheet. FTX crashed from a $32 billion powerhouse into bankruptcy in less than one week. At the same time, there was a suspected hack of $477 million of cryptocurrency from the exchange hours after FTX declared bankruptcy.

The damage was not isolated to FTT cryptocurrency. Bitcoin, Ethereum and many other cryptocurrencies experienced sharp declines. The Bloomberg Galaxy Crypto Index fell 23% last week, and as shown below, it has fallen 79% from its all-time high a year ago.

Source: Charles Schwab, Bloomberg, as of 11/11/2022. Bloomberg Galaxy Crypto Index is designed to measure the performance of the largest cryptocurrencies traded in USD. Indexes are unmanaged, do not incur management fees, costs and expenses and cannot be invested in directly. Past performance does not guarantee future results. 

What is the potential fallout?

Crypto investors are questioning if their bitcoin or Ethereum is safe. FTX and other exchanges are a type of “crypto-casino gambling websites,” said Cory Klippsten, CEO of the financial services firm Swan Bitcoin. “Any exchange is a security risk. With bitcoin, you have the option to take self-custody and take your coins off that exchange.” If investors keep their cryptocurrency off an exchange, it should mitigate the risk of hacking. 

While the financial impact is yet to be determined from the FTX collapse, the effect appears to be isolated to the world of cryptocurrency and does not appear on the larger global markets. It is more than likely that big banks will continue to be wary of letting customers trade crypto through margin or loans. We should expect a continued emphasis on regulation in the cryptocurrency world and continued volatility in the price of cryptocurrencies. 

The CD Wealth Formula

We help our clients reach and maintain financial stability by following a specific plan, catered to each client. 

Our focus remains on long-term investing with a strategic allocation while maintaining a tactical approach. Our decisions to make changes are calculated and well thought out, looking at where we see the economy is heading. We are not guessing or market timing. We are anticipating and moving to those areas of strength in the economy — and in the stock market. 

We will continue to focus on the fact that what really matters right now is time in the market, not out of the market. That means staying the course and continuing to invest, even when the markets dip, to take advantage of potential market upturns. We continue to adhere to the tried-and-true disciplines of diversification, periodic rebalancing and looking forward, while not making investment decisions based on where we have been.

It is important to focus on the long-term goal, not on one specific data point or indicator. Long-term fundamentals are what matter. In markets and moments like these, it is essential to stick to the financial plan. Investing is about following a disciplined process over time.

Sources: CNBC, Investopedia, Schwab, Yahoo Finance

Promo for article titled The Year-End RMD Deadline is Almost here - are you ready?

This material contains an assessment of the market and economic environment at a specific point in time and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, or a guarantee of future results. Forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. Actual results, performance, or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or implied. Information is based on data gathered from what we believe are reliable sources.

Using diversification as part of your investment strategy neither assures nor guarantees better performance and cannot protect against loss of principal due to changing market conditions.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

The opinions expressed in this commentary are those of the author and may not necessarily reflect those held by Kestra Investment Services, LLC or Kestra Advisory Services, LLC. This is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific investment advice or recommendations for any individual. It is suggested that you consult your financial professional, attorney, or tax advisor with regard to your individual situation.

Securities offered through Kestra Investment Services, LLC (Kestra IS), member FINRA/SIPC. Investment Advisory Services offered through Kestra Advisory Services, LLC (Kestra AS) an affiliate of Kestra IS. CD Wealth Management and Bluespring Wealth Partners LLC* are affiliates of Kestra IS and Kestra AS.  Investor Disclosures: https://bit.ly/KF-Disclosures

*Bluespring Wealth Partners, LLC acquires and supports high quality investment adviser and wealth management companies throughout the United States.

The Year-End RMD Deadline Is Almost Here. Are You Ready?

If you are 72 or older, you should have recently received a letter that outlines the required minimum distribution (RMD) you must take from your retirement accounts. This is happening because when you reach age 72, IRS rules require you to make annual withdrawals from the following types of tax-deferred retirement accounts: 401(k), 403(b), 457(b), Traditional IRAs, SEP IRAs and SIMPLE IRAs.

Why do RMDs exist?

If you have been saving part of your income in any of the tax-advantaged retirement accounts listed above, you have not paid income tax on those dollars. The government lets you delay paying taxes, but RMDs are how the government ensures it will eventually get its tax dollars on that income. For investors, the benefit of tax deferral is that while we know we’ll pay income tax eventually, we can pay less in retirement than we would during our working years.

Still, it is not unusual for people to find themselves in the same tax bracket — or even a higher one — in retirement. Income from investments outside of retirement accounts, combined with Social Security and RMDs, can add up quickly. At the end of the day though, the difference in tax brackets may not be as big as once projected when comparing retirement and non-retirement income.

When do I need to start taking withdrawals?

You must start taking RMDs when you turn 72 — or continue to take RMDs if you reached age 70 ½ before Jan. 1, 2020. Your first required withdrawal doesn’t have to be made until April 1 of the year after you turn 72. After your first withdrawal, the IRS requires you take RMDs by Dec. 31 each year.

The first time you take an RMD, if you were to wait until April 1 of the following year, then you would have to take a second distribution that same year. Doing so could affect Social Security and Medicare benefits and could lead to a higher-than-anticipated tax bracket.

There is one exception: People still working after age 72 usually may delay taking RMDs from their employer-sponsored plan until they retire. (If you are in that situation, please double-check with the IRS and your company.) However, if you own 5% or more of the business sponsoring the retirement plan, RMDs must begin once you turn 72, regardless of your retirement status.

How much am I required to withdraw?

Your required minimum distribution is based on your account value on Dec. 31 of the previous year. The IRS calculates RMDs by taking the sum of your tax-deferred retirement accounts and dividing it by a number based on life expectancy. The chart below illustrates how your RMD is calculated. As you age, the denominator gets smaller each year, so as you grow older, you are required to take out more money the following year. The cost of miscalculating or failing to withdraw the full amount is steep: The IRS charges a 50% penalty on any withdrawals not taken!

Chart detailing how an RMD is calculated

How can I minimize the tax impact of RMDs?

If you are 70 ½ or older, you can contribute up to $100,000 per year in a qualified charitable donation (QCD). For married couples, each spouse can make a QCD up to $100,000 — for a potential total of $200,000. QCDs can be made only to certain charitable organizations, and they cannot be made to donor advised funds. If you make a donation that exceeds the RMD, the extra distribution can’t be carried over to meet the distribution the following year.

The RMD is the smallest amount you must withdraw from your retirement account after you reach a certain age. If you have multiple retirement accounts, you may withdraw money from each account or from one account, as long as you ensure that the required minimum amount is withdrawn. Each dollar withdrawn is taxed as ordinary income.

Depending on your tax bracket, it may make sense to take money out of your retirement accounts before age 72. Once you reach age 59 ½, you can take money out of your retirement accounts without a 10% penalty, but you will still owe taxes on the money taken out. It is very important to spend time with your financial team so you understand your options to maximize your income and avoid a costly tax mistake.

The CD Wealth Formula

We help our clients reach and maintain financial stability by following a specific plan, catered to each client. 

Our focus remains on long-term investing with a strategic allocation while maintaining a tactical approach. Our decisions to make changes are calculated and well thought out, looking at where we see the economy is heading. We are not guessing or market timing. We are anticipating and moving to those areas of strength in the economy — and in the stock market. 

We will continue to focus on the fact that what really matters right now is time in the market, not out of the market. That means staying the course and continuing to invest, even when the markets dip, to take advantage of potential market upturns. We continue to adhere to the tried-and-true disciplines of diversification, periodic rebalancing and looking forward, while not making investment decisions based on where we have been.

It is important to focus on the long-term goal, not on one specific data point or indicator. Long-term fundamentals are what matter. In markets and moments like these, it is essential to stick to the financial plan. Investing is about following a disciplined process over time.

Sources: Fidelity, Schwab, Securian

Promo for article titled Social Security's Biggest Benefit Jump in 40 Years Is Coming Next Year

This material contains an assessment of the market and economic environment at a specific point in time and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, or a guarantee of future results. Forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. Actual results, performance, or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or implied. Information is based on data gathered from what we believe are reliable sources.

Using diversification as part of your investment strategy neither assures nor guarantees better performance and cannot protect against loss of principal due to changing market conditions.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

The opinions expressed in this commentary are those of the author and may not necessarily reflect those held by Kestra Investment Services, LLC or Kestra Advisory Services, LLC. This is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific investment advice or recommendations for any individual. It is suggested that you consult your financial professional, attorney, or tax advisor with regard to your individual situation.

Securities offered through Kestra Investment Services, LLC (Kestra IS), member FINRA/SIPC. Investment Advisory Services offered through Kestra Advisory Services, LLC (Kestra AS) an affiliate of Kestra IS. CD Wealth Management and Bluespring Wealth Partners LLC* are affiliates of Kestra IS and Kestra AS.  Investor Disclosures: https://bit.ly/KF-Disclosures

*Bluespring Wealth Partners, LLC acquires and supports high quality investment adviser and wealth management companies throughout the United States.

What Investors Should Know About the Midterm Elections

October saw the best month on record for the Dow since 1976 — a nice reversal after a tough September. The market continues to focus on inflation as the Federal Reserve meets this week to announce a fourth consecutive increase of 75 basis points. 

We also have been receiving questions about what next week’s midterm elections may mean for the market — and for your portfolios. The United States is undergoing probably the greatest bout of political volatility since the Civil War. In six of the seven federal elections since the Financial Crisis of 2008, voters have removed the party in power over either the Senate, the House or the presidency.

It is difficult to predict who will win an election, but it is even more challenging to predict how the market will react. The market does not care who wins, but which policies are eventually enacted — and how they may affect the economic landscape. Changing a portfolio based on potential election outcomes is not a prudent decision. The chart below provides some perspective; no matter which party is in the White House and which party controls Congress, the markets have performed well over the long term.

Average Annual S&P Performance Based on Partisan Control

1933-2019 (excluding 2001-02, when Sen. Jeffords changed parties)

Here are a few potential implications from the upcoming midterm election:

1. Stocks have done well under every possible party configuration. Through peace and war, high taxes and low taxes, the market has persevered. Most partisan combinations saw double-digit returns, except for one, and that may have been due to bad luck.

2. The stock market is influenced by many factors, of which only a few are attributable to a president or Congress. Political actions are a small piece of the pie. For example, the 1973-1974 oil shock and the 2008 recession accompanied two of the worst markets in recent history. They both happened to occur when there was a Republican president and Democratic Congress. While certain policy decisions may have impacted these outcomes, a tremendous amount of geopolitical and financial complexity led to the ultimate result.

3. A Democratic House and Democratic Senate is the least probable outcome — but the clearest with regard to policy implications. If the Democrats were to win both the House and Senate, President Biden would be able to focus on remaining portions of the Build Back Better program, including additional spending, tax increases and opposition to fossil fuel infrastructure. The market may like this outcome the least.

4. A Republican House and Democratic Senate would probably bring gridlock after Jan. 3, along with a lame-duck session in Congress in November and December. Such a split in Congress would make it difficult for any real legislative policy changes to occur. As the chart above shows, the market has performed well with this political mix.

5. Republican control of the House and Senate would give them the most leverage. There could still be action during the lame-duck session, but it would require more compromise. The big issue between Congress and White House would be the debt ceiling that must be raised at some point in 2023. When one party controls Congress and the other party controls the White House, the market historically has seen positive results. 

Simply getting to the election has acted as a catalyst for the stock market. The chart below shows the S&P 500 performance for the six months following midterm elections going back to 1950, and in each case, we have seen positive returns. The S&P 500 has not declined in the 12 months following a midterm election since 1942. Volatility in the market tends to be higher during midterm election years, and this year has been no different — with inflation, rapidly rising interest rates and geopolitical turmoil overseas. 

Politics is an emotional game. and some of our worst biases and behavioral mistakes show up when we let our emotions influence our decision making. Investing is no different. We are here to work with you through the political noise and election-year volatility, regardless of the political winds.

Here Comes the Best 6 Months of the 4-Year Presidential Cycle

S&P 500 performance, November-April during midterm years

The CD Wealth Formula

We help our clients reach and maintain financial stability by following a specific plan, catered to each client. 

Our focus remains on long-term investing with a strategic allocation while maintaining a tactical approach. Our decisions to make changes are calculated and well thought out, looking at where we see the economy is heading. We are not guessing or market timing. We are anticipating and moving to those areas of strength in the economy — and in the stock market. 

We will continue to focus on the fact that what really matters right now is time in the market, not out of the market. That means staying the course and continuing to invest, even when the markets dip, to take advantage of potential market upturns. We continue to adhere to the tried-and-true disciplines of diversification, periodic rebalancing and looking forward, while not making investment decisions based on where we have been.

It is important to focus on the long-term goal, not on one specific data point or indicator. Long-term fundamentals are what matter.  In markets and moments like these, it is essential to stick to the financial plan. Investing is about following a disciplined process over time.

Sources:  American Funds, Baird, Carson

This material contains an assessment of the market and economic environment at a specific point in time and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, or a guarantee of future results. Forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. Actual results, performance, or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or implied. Information is based on data gathered from what we believe are reliable sources.

Using diversification as part of your investment strategy neither assures nor guarantees better performance and cannot protect against loss of principal due to changing market conditions.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

The opinions expressed in this commentary are those of the author and may not necessarily reflect those held by Kestra Investment Services, LLC or Kestra Advisory Services, LLC. This is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific investment advice or recommendations for any individual. It is suggested that you consult your financial professional, attorney, or tax advisor with regard to your individual situation.

Securities offered through Kestra Investment Services, LLC (Kestra IS), member FINRA/SIPC. Investment Advisory Services offered through Kestra Advisory Services, LLC (Kestra AS) an affiliate of Kestra IS. CD Wealth Management and Bluespring Wealth Partners LLC* are affiliates of Kestra IS and Kestra AS. Investor Disclosures: https://bit.ly/KF-Disclosures

*Bluespring Wealth Partners, LLC acquires and supports high quality investment adviser and wealth management companies throughout the United States.